Heat Transfer Equipment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Warmth Transfer Equipment - Essay Example Inside the genuine condition, the operational necessities incorporate adaptability and viability of the hardware, in a monetarily feasible way. Monetary and operational practicality contemplations ought to guarantee the manageability of the gear in the genuine condition. The activity of the gear in the genuine condition depends vigorously on the versatility of the hardware to the earth, and the closeness of the admired and genuine circumstances. The structuring ought to consider the suggestions introduced by the procedures of moving warmth between various mediums. The warmth move coefficient could be used to figure the progressions expected during moving of warmth from the hardware to nature. This coefficient could be used in setting up the warmth misfortunes experienced during move from warming components to the necessary condition. The general coefficients remain completely identified with the predetermined film move coefficients and protections. The coefficients of the materials i n some cases contain a huge difference, and during planning, architects should take care to guarantee the fluctuation doesn't turn out to be enormous. The designers should use appropriate conditions in building up the coefficients and guaranteeing accuracy of mean temperature distinction. The mean temperature contrast consistently fluctuates between various purposes of the exchangers and accuracy of these estimations stays principal in guaranteeing advancement of an appropriately, working warmth move hardware. Despite the fact that architects could make various presumptions while computing the mean temperature contrast, they should take note of that the precision of the figure in the genuine condition consistently changes following incorporation of suspicions when performing figurings. These suppositions just give help with setting up a potential worth fro mean temperature distinction. The exchangers used in heat-move gear have various streams extending from countercurrent to simult aneous stream, and a cross-stream joining both of these streams. In figuring the mean temperature contrast in exchangers having cross-stream, a remedy factor must be built up to guarantee exactness of the computation. The amendment factor stays fundamental in setting up the usefulness of hardware as measures similarity of the exchanger stream. An amendment factor beneath 0.8 stays inadmissible as it suggests wastefulness of the picked exchanger. Structuring of the exchanger remembers thought of the necessities of the gear for terms of amount of warmth moved. The plan of twofold channel heat exchangers stays disentangled and saved to common convection heat-move. These exchangers ordinarily show up in complex arrangement of funnels, running corresponding to each other, either evenly or vertically. Then again, astounded shell-and cylinder exchangers comprise of a channel embedded inside another, with the external funnel going about as a shell to the inward channel. This exchanger stays perfect for cross-stream circumstance inside exchangers. The count of bewilder dispersing in these exchangers uses careful qualities and not gauges. This makes the working of these exchangers precise from the counts and insufficiencies could be set up during structuring of the exchanger. The count of the different exchanger boundaries stays precise inferable from the use of real figures, rather than assessed figures. Warm

Free sample - Business-Technology Alignment. translation missing

Business-Technology Alignment. Business-Technology AlignmentBusiness-innovation arrangement is a prestigious issue that keeps on plagueing different organizations. Regularly, the separation results into some deplorable outcomes. Be that as it may, in spite of the seriousness of the issue among different enterprises, Tom Uva appears not to be undermined by the issue. He expresses that business-innovation arrangement isn't advanced science. Uva has felt free to make a system that permits IT staff members to concentrate on vital business needs. Uva and his staff members are driven by the adage â€Å"There is Nowhere to Hide† â€Å"You convey or You do Not.† In the article â€Å"Absolute Alignment: How One CIO Remains in Lock-Step with the Business,† Uva surveys different issues that are identified with business-innovation arrangement. At first, he underscores on the significance of amassing as groups in a company to examine different issues influencing the enterprise, lay key designs for the association, and audit progress. Uva’s group meets week by week to examine the status of the considerable number of undertakings that have an IT segment. The gathering includes different heads from the CIO’s five gatherings that make the Sensis Corporate Technology Solutions (CTS) (Wailgum 1). These gatherings incorporate Business Solutions that is worried about applications and information the board; arrange tasks group; customer administrations, which is liable for managing all the IT issues of the Sensis client network; data security; and the Run as Business that is liable for such issues as merchant the board, the IT groupâ €™s money related administration, and preparing programs. The week by week gatherings update the staff members on their next exercises; they guarantee that each staff is centered around the set needs. Accordingly, gatherings ought not be exercises that are attempted every year and overlooked; they ought to be effectively overseen. Uva’ gatherings accentuate on the hugeness of consistent gatherings as groups and heads of groups for the accomplishment of IT associations (Wailgum 1). The groups embrace different needs. In a solitary month, a team’s needs may extend from five to ten needs. Moreover, needs vary as far as size and multifaceted nature; frequently, needs can be a whole IT anticipate or a constituent of the bigger IT anticipate. The teams’ first concern is on the best way to organize their needs from what has not been done to what has been finished. In spite of the fact that Uva’s gatherings are like the various announcement gatherings that are held inside some other CIO’s office; the gatherings have their own unmistakable attributes. The gatherings are increasingly successful, characterized, and vital contrasted with other CIO gatherings. This emerges in light of the fact that all the gatherings present in the gatherings comprehend that the Sensis Group and all CTS accomplices have closed down the entirety of their needs and are focused on the accomplishment of these needs. Also, they comprehend that all the Sensis represen tatives survey their victories or disappointments on a month to month premise, and their compensation is attached to the exhibition of the whole CTS portfolio. These variables are basic in advancing boosting confidence and duty of the IT arrangement staff members to accomplish the needs of the organization. Business and IT pioneers are required to build up an IT working arrangement that depends on the company’s objectives and long haul procedures (Wailgum 2). The vital arrangement would then be able to be separated into yearly, quarterly, and month to month IT needs. These needs would then be able to be followed and checked impartially since they are obvious along the company’s lines of business. Sensis has embraced this methodology. Uva remarks that the methodology isn't as confounded as seen. Be that as it may, it is a powerful methodology for retouching ordinary business-IT detaches. The methodology depends on straightforwardness and honesty, obligation and meticulousness, and pacing and prioritization. The current sign of Uva’s venture and needs approach doesn't have any proper name. The methodology has advanced throughout the years to its current structure. There was a huge outside master contribution to the improvement of the methodology; previous CIO’s contributed extraordinarily to the creation and advancement of the methodology (Wailgum 2). It includes mixing of sound undertaking the executives systems and the truth in IT. Uva’s most noteworthy impact is E.P. Rogers, The Mony Group CIO. Rogers interconnected day by day exercises to the strategic activities, and the key commitments. The company’s vital yearly arrangement is associated with the IT expectations every month (Wailgum 3). He utilizes administration, venture the executives, and arrangement to complete his business tasks. The organization has a Four-Leveled Plan with various varieties and one arrangement conforms to the next. The Three-Year Sensis Strategy-This is key arrangement that ranges on 3-4 years. For example, Application of Consolidation Plan. This includes recognizable proof, change, or disposal of applications.â The official yearly returns to this procedure (Wailgum 3). Twelve-Month Operating Plan-This union arrangement is broken into littler yearly targets. For example, Review five applications. Every year, this objective will be inspected whether the goal was met. Quarterly Targets-The yearly working arrangement is separated into quarters and targets are set in each quarter. Month to month Priorities-These are created from the Quarterly Targets. For example, in the main month of Quarter 1, the particulars for the assessment standards. This encourages the shops to manage the IT limit (Wailgum 3).â Each representative has a duplicate of the key and working arrangement that is refreshed to fulfill the need of customers. On the off chance that they have a customer that will arrange their items in 2012, they change their tasks and procedure to meet that arrangement so they can have the option to fulfill with the need. Simultaneously, the Chief People Officer, and SVP at Sensis, Peggy Dudarchik, investigates the CTS office to know which business ventures need assets. All needs are looked into, and for Uva, 99 percent done equivalents fixed. Month to month progress is distributed and is made accessible to each worker in the organization. This infers everybody effectively gets to data about the presentation of each group. This empowers all the representatives to check whether they met the set targets during that period. The different business administrators can see the importance and ramifications of the IT framework. Uva can disapprove of a minute ago tasks. This encourages him to abstain from applying an excess of weight on the limit of his association. VP of Operations at Sensis, Greg Farnham, says that, he comprehends when his solicitation is handled (Wailgum 4). He knows the limit of assembling, requests of the IT managers, how the assets are dispensed, or more all the needs of the association (Wailgum 4). Such circumstances can be illuminated through reprioritizing the requests of each venture. Uva utilizes key tasks, restricted IT assets, and prioritization of ventures to meet authoritative straightforwardness. This straightforwardness is reflected by the responsibility in this association. Seventy five percent of the compensation of representatives is attached to their month to month execution (Wailgum 4). The accomplishment of the IT office is estimated with a proportion. The quantity of finished activities is isolated by the all out number of undertakings that each group was allocated for that month. Toward the start of consistently, Uva and his authority group set three evaluations of IT execution: Grade 1-Threshold or a fundamental passing evaluation Evaluation 2-Target or an exhibition that is appraised as better than expected Evaluation 3-Above Target that signifies fantastic work In the 2010 monetary year, the consequences of Q1, Q2, Q3, were 81, 86 and 91. This shows a stamped improvement in execution. The general score of the CTS group remained at 90.4 %. Taking everything into account, Uva has equipped his business towards progress utilizing the Four-Leveled Plan, organizing, IT straightforwardness, and responsibility. He invests 33% of his energy in operational issues, and the lay on vital issues (Wailgum 4). Work Cited Wailgum, Thomas. Total Alignment: How one CIO Remains in Lock-Step with the Business. CIO.Com. 2010. Web. 18 Nov 2010.

Riot Asks Emily St. John Mandel

Riot Asks Emily St. John Mandel Emily St. John Mandel was born on the west coast of British Columbia, Canada. She studied dance at The School of Toronto Dance Theatre and lived briefly in Montreal before relocating to New York. Her third novel, The Lola Quartet, is out now from Unbridled Books in the United States and McArthur Company in Canada. Her previous novels are Last Night in Montreal and The Singers Gun. She is a staff writer for The Millions. She has an essay in the recent anthology The Late American Novel: Writers on the Future of the Book (Soft Skull, 2011), and her short fiction will appear in Venice Noir, an anthology forthcoming from Akashic Books in 2012. She is married and lives in Brooklyn. BOOK RIOT: What are you reading? Emily St. John Mandel: I am between books. I just finished Luminous Airplanes by Paul LaFarge. I started last night The Buenos Aires Quintet by Manuel Vasquez Montalban; it’s one of these books that just appeared in the mail, it’s from Melville House. I try to read one book at a time. Inevitably I start something else! I average 1.5 at a time. I don’t always finish books that I startI try to stick to the 50-page rule. BR: Which book do you wish you had written? EM: That’s a good questionyeah, a lot of them! Like every other writer, I wish I had written A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan. It’s so adventurous, she takes such risks I feel like you have to keep pushing yourself.. BR: Which book do you recommend over and over again? EM: Another resissue, After Midnight by Irmgard Keun, which is really about civilian life in Germany after WWII. The language is really beautiful, the book just combines this beauty and simplicity with a lot of power to it in describing a moment that we don’t read a lot about. I also often recommend Dan Chaon’s Await Your Reply, a novel with the most dazzling structure. BR: Are there any books you think everyone simply has to read? EM: I feel like everybody should read Salinger’s stories of the Glass family. What I’m always looking for is anything that’s beautifully written with a strong plot: Chaon falls into that category. So does Roberto Bolano. BR: Who are your greatest influences as a writer? EM: I know there must have been some, but I’ve been writing all my life, so I have a tough time choosing. However, I can tell you some books that intensified my love of reading, and those were the volumes in Susan Cooper’s The Dark Is Rising series. BR: Which book do you re-read regularly? EM: I don’t re-read books very often. There’s a book that I’ve read a couple of times called Spurious by Lars Iyer. But I deliberately don’t go back to books. To put it bluntly, I feel like I really don’t have time. I do blurb; I don’t do it very often, it’s a difficult thing to navigate and can be an incredibly awkward conversation. I feel like it’s an honor, though, when somebody thinks your name belongs on someone else’s book. BR: Describe your reading style/routine. EM: I read mostly on the subway I have a long commute to my day job, I’m there five days a week, and read for an hour each way on the F train. I’ve really only been reading print books. I feel like I spend so much of my life staring at screens, it’s really nice to take a break. BR: Which book has changed your life? EM: I did read a book once, Random Family by Adrian Nicole LeBlanc, that changed the way I thought about some social issues, some things I hadn’t understood about urban poverty. Norman Mailer’s The Executioner’s Song changed the way I wrotethat incredible lucidity and simplicity in the prose had an influence on my writing style.

Pros And Disadvantages Of Social Media - 1241 Words

Social Media helps businesses to have meaningful conversations with their customers. Relevant social media platforms include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Youtube, Pinterest, and Snapchat. Each of these different platforms have pros and cons. Facebook can help to connect with the community, boost traffic and sales, as well as find new customers. Twitter is best used as a real-time way for businesses to connect with the community in short, easy to read messages. Linkdin helps to connect businesses to other proffessionals and businesses in their industry. Instagram is a good place for photos and videos and can help promote the culture of the brand. Youtube can be used to promote new products and services, and use a series of†¦show more content†¦Linkedin can help to connect employees to job vacancies and really signet to the target market. Posting their hours and contact information can help patients to schedule an appointment. Organizational goals should align with social media goals after they perform a social media audit. They should develop objectives and key performance indicators. They should also factor in timing and key dates, incorporate brand voice. They could also come up with a crisis management plan and practice responses. After they gather data to measure the performance on the social media platforms, they can decide if they need to change their strategy at all. However, all of these things are going to look very different than they would at large company. They may not put any money towards social media and they will have less brain power to come up with objectives. This means that they may not be able to measure the success in quantitative data. They may only have one person managing the pages and will have to measure success based on how many interactions they have with the community. They could also measure success based on how many new referral they get from connecting with people on Linkd in. The physical therapy office does currently have a facebook page, but there are only a few posts on it total. I think that they should research influencers and build relationships with them. This is so important because it will help to make the page and information thatShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Disadvantages Of Social Media841 Words   |  4 Pages I. The Negative: 1. Many students depends on the accessibility of information on social media specifically and the web in general to provide answers. That means a reduced focus on learning and retaining information. 2. Students who attempt to multitask, checking social media sites at the time of studying so students are not properly concentrate on their study. 3. The more time students spend on social sites, the less time they spend socializing in person. Students are not habitual as much toRead MoreEssay On Pros And Cons Of Social Media1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Social Media in Todays Society Just like everything else in life, social media has pros and cons. However, the pros outweigh the cons. Social networking assists businesses in various different ways. While also helping people communicate more with others and to become more connected with them too. A fast and effortless way to spread and receive crucial information is through social media. In the beginning, it was just kids spending their time on websites like Facebook, MyspaceRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Media769 Words   |  4 Pages Social Media Paper Joshua Yates HUM/186 10/1/2017 Allyson Wells â€Æ' The Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media and Obtainable Information Social media has become an integrated part of our culture and a useful communication tool when properly used. Every day people log on to social media sites to get updates on everything from celebrities, family, and friends to top stories and breaking news. We also use social media in our professional lives. Individuals use social media as a cost-effectiveRead MoreSome Discussion Topics960 Words   |  4 Pagessending perceptional messages to others (Non-verbal Communication, n.d.). Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Email as Primary Communication Method: Due to its impact on communication, email is one of the various technological developments that have revolutionized peoples lives. However, the use of this medium as the primary communication method in an organization has several advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages include saving the organization the tedious task of managing dataRead MoreSocial Networking Is Beneficial For Students And Grown Ups1002 Words   |  5 Pagesevolved with social networks The issue that will be discussed has to do with social networking. Social network is highly important because it is used on a daily basis in our surroundings. Technology has progressed throughout the years, and has created many opportunities for students, businesses, and adults to succeed. Almost everyone in the world has access to the Internet or soon will have access to the Internet. This topic is important because many have the image/ belief that social networkingRead MoreHealth Care Communication Methods1075 Words   |  5 Pages Health Care Communication Methods 3 There are advantages and disadvantages of using traditional, electronic, and social media for health care communication. Social media these days can raise awareness, and increase knowledge of an issue. Traditional communication and social media may not be able to meet all of the communication goals that are being addressed, or be able to target all of the audience’s needs that are beingRead MorePros And Cons Of Social Media864 Words   |  4 Pagespresent time social media is very popular for the social connectivity especially among the college students because they can make groups and can stay connected with each other. every coin has two sides so social sites has too many benefits, but it has disadvantages also. Let’s discuss Pros and Cons of social media. WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA Social media are web-based communication tools that enable people to interact with each other by both sharing and consuming information. Social media is a phrase thatRead MoreSocial Media As A Marketing Tool1602 Words   |  7 Pagesinstantaneously and with very little effort. Social media has come to play a huge part in the way that the world communicates with each other. In fact, a recent report shows that in a single month people spend over 25 hours on social networks (â€Å"The Digital Consumer†). With consumers committing that much time to social media sites, social networking has become an important aspect of everyday life for individuals—and businesses. Like most marketing activities, social media marketing poses some risk. HoweverRead MoreSocial Networking Is Beneficial For Students And Grown Ups1182 Words   |  5 Pagesto do with social networking. Social network is highly important because it is used on a daily basis in our surroundings. Technology has pro gressed throughout the years, and has created many opportunities for students, businesses, and adults to succeed. Almost everyone in the world has access to the Internet or soon will have access to the Internet. This topic is important because many have the image/ belief that social networking is bad, and have debated on what is considered a social network.Read MoreShould Schools Be Involved? Social Media?956 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: SHOULD SCHOOLS BE INVOLVED IN SOCIAL MEDIA? 1 â€Å"Position Paper 3: Should Schools Be Involved in Social Media?† Connie McCartney December 2, 2014 EDT 50060 SHOULD SCHOOLS BE INVOLVED IN SOCIAL MEDIA? 2 Introduction Social media is a trending topic for school districts. Should school districts embrace social media? Most students use some form of social media daily. Students are constantly checking their accounts

Feminist Theory A Philosophical Fiction - 872 Words

Feminism is an array of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal of achieving equal political, economic and social rights for women. Supporters of this movement are called Feminists, surprisingly not all Feminist are women. In fact, a decent amount of Feminists are male. Some argue that this a contradiction, but the men defend themselves saying that they want same equality for women, which trickles back to the reason of Feminism. Feminist theory is the attempt to make intellectual sense of, and then to critique, the subordination of women to men (Cudd, 1). Feminist theory gives authors and/or activists a chance to explain their understanding of gender inequality, it also gives them a chance to reveal their person theory on feminism. In Feminist Theory: A Philosophical Anthology, they features Judith Butler`s piece â€Å"Subjects of Sex/Gender/Desire† which describes her account of gender. Butler believes that gender behavior is not natural but that of a performance. She distinguishes her model of theory from expressive model of of gender by explaining that we often associate gender by the idea of femininity and masculinity. â€Å"Representation is the normative function of a language which is either said either to reveal or distort what is assumed† (Cudd, 145). Butler defines representation like this to illustrate the idea of femininity and masculinity. According to the expressive model of gender if a subject has a soft high pitched voice, hasShow MoreRelatedExistentialism : Simone De Beauvoir And Angst994 Words   |  4 Pagesway of life, and everything they do goes along by the rules of existentialism. Other people know what it is, yet don’t follow by it. And then there are the people w ho have no idea what it is. 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InRead MoreCritical Legal Studies Essay3437 Words   |  14 PagesCRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES Critical legal study (CLS) is a theory that challenges and overturns accepted norms and standards in legal theory and practice. Supporters of this theory believe that logic and structure attributed to the law grow out of the power relationships of the society. The law exists to support the interests of the party or class that forms it and is merely a collection of beliefs and prejudices that legitimize the injustices of society. The wealthy and the powerful use the law asRead MoreReading Obam Dreams, Hope, And The American Political Tradition1433 Words   |  6 Pagesdemocracy, the long unfinished project stretching from the seventeenth century establishment of English colonies through the achievements of the civil rights and feminist movements, that produced the institutions and the cultural characteristics that made possible Obama s rise. 2. 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Casino Gambling Should Be Available in Viet Nam Free Essays

string(45) " amount of tax from the casinos’ business\." Casino Gambling Should Be Available in Viet Nam The development of casinos in Viet Nam can be feasible with the current socio-economic situation in Viet Nam. In recent days, Las Vegas Sands has a new project for the development of hi-end resort complexes in Viet Nam, one in Ho Chi Minh City and the other in Ha Noi, which would cost up to 6 billion dollars. Even though people believe the project would bring the possible social risks, Viet Nam could benefit from it in the following ways: first, it could boost tourism revenue to compete with other regional countries; second, the state budget will be remarkably increased from gambling revenue and taxes; third, it can create many jobs nationwide, in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City in particular The complexes would consist of spa centers, exhibition centers, hotels, conference centers, restaurants, shopping malls, sports centers, theaters, museums, cinemas, and other amusement services including casinos. We will write a custom essay sample on Casino Gambling Should Be Available in Viet Nam or any similar topic only for you Order Now These hi-end resort complexes in Vietnam would be the biggest investment project from Las Vegas Sands, one of the prominent gambling U. S. groups so far, if it is licensed. The large investment plan meets with a lot of difficulties and debates from officials, scientists, and people who are worrying about the possible social impacts of the casinos on young generation. Meanwhile, George Tanasijevich, the Global Development Managing Director of Las Vegas Sands, said in an interview with VietNamNet Bridge that: â€Å"Las Vegas Sands well understands a bunch of heading obstacles which it will have to face up to in case of investing in the project. Also according to Mr. George, â€Å"Las Vegas Sands really wants to invest in Vietnam. We are still waiting. We are ready to answer all the questions to be raised by the government of Vietnam upon the plan, the way of doing business and about the complex tourism industry,† (qtd. in VietNamNet Bridge). The first foreseeable certain socio- economic benefit that the project would bring is to attract plenty of foreign tourists from across the globe; this is a big chance to launch a more positive Viet Nam tourism image throughout the world. A lot of countries, like Singapore, Hong Kong, Cambodia, and Malaysia in Asia, have been successfully trying to create new attractive features to attract foreign travelers. Viet Nam already has diverse luxury hotels ranging from one star to five stars from the North to the South. Moreover, Viet Nam offers international standard services that make foreign tourists feel comfortable and pleased with their spending. For example, the current luxury hotel systems in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City can offer free breakfast, snacks, friendly services, and wireless internet connection for those who have been using hotel services to appeal to more and more foreign tourists throughout the world to visit Viet Nam; this would help them feel more at home. Gambling and tourism in combination definitely would become one of the biggest services, which could draw a remarkable number of tourists from around the world if the project is available. Besides, there is also a variety of tourist spots and spectacular landscapes stretching across the country to make tourists have an interest in visiting and discovering something new. Obviously, the more visitors who come to enjoy the gambling here, the more revenue the localities where the casinos are located will generate. Specifically, in recent years, many casinos in the U. S. and Australia have been expanded for the explicit purpose of encouraging tourism development. One of these is to bring in a greater number of outsiders and additional wealth into the local economy where the casinos are located. For instance, the major casinos of the Gold Coast of Australia have been successful in attracting premium players from South East Asia. The ability to use a casino as a major stimulus for tourism development is dependent on a range of characteristics and considerations including location, type of development, and the legal and competitive environment. All of these add up to a big boost in the local economy. Another benefit from gambling casinos is that the government can collect a considerable amount of revenue from taxes. Recognizably, revenue tax is the main source of income to cover all the operations of the government as well as local authorities. In addition, the local authorities and the government have to be responsible for maximizing the collection of taxes from the casinos’ business. Viet Nam needs to build a legal framework for gambling businesses, not only for attracting an enormous amount of foreign currency, but also for keeping the so called â€Å"foreign currency bleeding†, because most foreigners bring their currency with themselves to neighbor nations, such as Singapore, Cambodia, Malaysia, or Macau when gambling at the casinos. In this case, Viet Nam must learn from Macau’s gambling tax policy in which taxes are not changed unexpectedly and can bring it billions of dollars each year. Wynn Resorts CEO Steve Wynn once told Gambling in Macau that he preferred the government in Macau to the one in Washington regarding Macau’s economy: â€Å"Macau has been steady. The shocking, unexpected government is the one in Washington. That’s where we get surprises every day. That’s where taxes are changed every five minutes. That’s where you don’t know what to expect tomorrow. Macau is stable, but Washington is not! † (qtd. in Macau Gambler Online). According to Macau Gambler Online, â€Å"First-quarter gaming revenues produced by Macau’s casino market is more than $9. billion, up 27 percent over 2011, a year in which the Chinese gaming enclave’s 34 gambling halls had a 12-month total of $33. 5 billion. † (qtd. in Macau Gambler Online). Meanwhile, Macau’s Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau said in the press conference that â€Å"incredible revenues from gaming reached $3. 12 billion during March, a 24 -percent increase compared with the same period of last year. † (qtd. in Macau Gambler Online). As for amazing revenues and gambling tax policy, the government has collected a great amount of tax from the casinos’ business. You read "Casino Gambling Should Be Available in Viet Nam" in category "Essay examples" Another noteworthy example of gambling tax policy is from Singapore, one of the more stunning tourism destinations in Southeast Asia for travelers from throughout the world. Unlike Macau’s gambling tax policy of 39-percent rate, Singapore simply offers the amazingly gaming tax rate of 15 percent, but it taxes five more-percent rates on the so called â€Å"premium† play from high-rollers and players brought in by junkets. The close combination of two rates not only brings Singapore a large amount of money, but appeals to a huge number of foreign visitors from all over the world traveling to Singapore for vacations. In general, revenue taxes from casinos are a huge amount which can bring Viet Nam prosperity and its people a comfortable life. They will bring huge wealth into cities to provide much needed services to the communities to which they belong. Last but not least, the presence of casinos in Viet Nam will be a big chance to create more jobs for adolescents. Currently, the world economic situation is still facing plenty of difficulties in 2012; therefore, Viet Nam’s unemployment rate is forecast to be rising because of the negative impacts of the world economy on its economy. In this situation, the solution for the reduction of the unemployment rate which is the attraction of foreign direct investment is extremely significant. As for this, the total investment capital of up to 6 billion dollars from Las Vegas Sands to build two resort complexes including casinos is a golden opportunity for Viet Nam, not only to improve the country’s economy, but to bring thousands of jobs to those who are still unemployed. Understandably, a huge amount of the work force will be employed for construction of the complexes. Specifically, in an exclusive interview with Vietnamnet Bridge, Sheldon Adelson, Las Vegas Sands chairman, recently estimated taking at least six months to a year to plan, then two more years for construction. The project including a variety of constructions, such as hotels, restaurants, amusement areas, fitness clubs, dancing clubs, casinos, and roads will temporarily reduce the government’s burden over dealing with the unemployment situation. A remarkable number of laborers will be employed to work in two resort complexes after two and a half years of completing the project. As an illustration, students who qualify employment requirements definitely have more chance to work in the resort complexes as an accountant, sales man, or supervisor after graduation from colleges or universities. Besides, others who are unable to qualify for academic standards can find other chances to work in the fields that require a lower-standard, such as body guards, drivers, waiters, waitresses, casino staffs. Though these jobs do not require much more skills than academic jobs, they can bring employees an impressive income. For this reason, the government generally does not have to spend its budget on solving long-term unemployment issues. Though the casino industry can bring lots of benefits to the country, it may lead to the boom of individual bankruptcy, create social evils, and increase crime rates as well. As for a developing country, like Viet Nam, gambling could be an easy and effective way to become rich for those who take advantage of loosened law and corruption. Hence, the total income of casino business may not go to the state budget as a business income tax. Truly, over the developed countries with strict law enforcement like Singapore, crimes can easily get involved in casino business. â€Å"Though recognizing the recognition of casino business to the Singaporean economy, I still feel worried about the possible social impacts of the casinos,† said Grace Fu, a minister of the country (qtd. in Singapore Casinos). Also, according to Samaritans of Singapore, a non-government organization in Singapore, the gambling business and the lending at exorbitant high interest rates have been constantly developing are advantage conditions for increasing crimes. The incredible profit from casino business is always directly proportional with an increase of social evils. More importantly, in order to develop casino business steadily and sustainably, the government needs to take some negative impacts and long-term consequences into consideration. The negative impacts and long-term consequences can be easily anticipated that the young generation may drop out of school early, be pathologically addicted to drugs, and commit murder or robbery. Who will be responsible for the social evils arising from the next ten-year operation of casinos though it is on the right track? According to the Florida Times Union, statistics show crime rates will raise day-to-day. Over the countries which have casino business, the rate is probably higher than non-casino business country. â€Å"The statistics are sobering. In communities that permit Class III casino gambling, such as Las Vegas-style slot machines, blackjack card games and even roulette or craps, the crime rate is nearly twice the national average,† said Bill Mccollum, an attorney general, in his research (qtd. n The Florida Times Union). Additionally, statistics showed that illegal gambling was significantly more prevalent in states that have been opening the door to legalized gambling. His recent study found more than two-thirds of compulsive gamblers had engaged in criminal activity, including violent crimes, because of a gambling problem. Above all, they are practical statistics for the Viet Nam government to carefully refer before giving out a right and proper decisions and policies as well. In fact, casino business is a form of maximizing profits from the development of resort complexes which bring Viet Nam a lot of benefits in which tourism development, the state budget increase, and employment issue are essentially focal points to develop country economy. In order to attain those achievements, the government should be paying close attention to its negative impacts over a long-term period to launch a timely decision or solution aiming to minimize or stop its risks immediately. Apparently, casino gambling is the form of business in which increased revenues from taxes can be obtained from casinos. That amount can be used to improve communities, and local services, and infrastructure. The benefits of the project which can be easily collected are that more and more hotels, restaurants, transportation hubs, surrounding roads, and areas will be built and expanded to accommodate more structures. Thanks to these, the high unemployment rate can be considerably lower and lower. How to cite Casino Gambling Should Be Available in Viet Nam, Essay examples

Robinhood Essays - Film, Fiction, Counties Of England,

Robinhood Critiquing the film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves by Kevin Reynolds, was filmed in two locations: Los Angeles, California and Yorkshire, England. The film location was accurate for the movie. It was shot mostly in England in Sherwood Forest, to give a more authentic effect. The costume designs were accurate, with today technology and designers anything is possible. The make-up was great, making them look just like peasants. The props were just like the ones use during that time period. The facts seem correct with Robin Hood stealing from the rich and giving it to the poor. And it was dated around the right time in the 14th century. I had learned a lot from this Robin Hood, because I always thought it was just a movie thought of like Peter Pan. I did not know it dated back to the 20th century and is considered a ballad. I have seen so many different Robin Hoods and this one seem to make more sense. It gives you the whole picture of how Robin Hood became. They also talked about the different religions and how one country thought everybody should follow their religion, whether you wanted to or not. The purpose of the third crusade was to enforce their beliefs. The movie was entertaining. The actors and actress gave a very good performance. The film appeared to be very realistic. The movie moved along very smooth without any mistakes. I know there were probably a million retakes but with today technology the film was edited properly. The special effects were excellent. The film did appear to be dated for the correct time period it represented. Films and Cinema

Leasdership in Criminal Justice Organizations essays

Leasdership in Criminal Justice Organizations essays This paper will describe my understanding of the text and of the lectures provided in the class. Unlike most classes, where I understood only my view of the text, this class was geared so each student would understand each others view. An organization is a collective that has some boundary and internal structure that engages in activities related to some complex set of goals. Members of organizations attempt to meet their psychological, ego and emotional needs within the organization. Criminal justice organizations are particularly unique compared to other public or private sector organizations because of the governmental granted authority. Management within these organizations can be defined as the process by which the elements of a group are integrated, coordinated and/or utilized so as to efficiently achieve the organizations objectives. In Law enforcement and correctional organizations, the front line officers manage people. This is especially true in the control of inmates. In these organizations, we must consider the hierarchy to be inverted. The front line officers, not limited to sergeants and lieutenants, influence the direction of the organization. Leaders in criminal justice establish direction b y developing a vision of the future, align people through shared values and vision, and motivate and inspire people to move them toward the shared vision. Leaders will challenge existing processes and systems, focus on the future of the basic assumptions, values, and beliefs and create the basis for structural or programmatic change. Conversely, leadership in corrections is often more complex. Prison and jail overcrowding, along with the increasing number of geriatric, mentally ill and an influx of younger and more violent inmates requires the managers of the organization to increase the training and motivation of line officers in order to deal with problems. In law enforcement agencies, leaderships must...

Franz Boas, Father of American Anthropology

Franz Boas, Father of American Anthropology German-American anthropologist Franz Boas was one of the most influential social scientists of the early twentieth century, noted for his commitment to cultural relativism and as a staunch opponent of racist ideologies. Boas was arguably the most innovative, active, and prodigiously productive of the first generation of anthropologists in the U.S. He is best known for his curatorial work at the American Museum of National History in New York and for his nearly four-decade career teaching anthropology at Columbia University, where he built the first anthropology program in the country and trained the first generation of anthropologists in the U.S.  His graduate students went on to establish many of the first and most highly regarded anthropology programs in the country. Fast Facts: Franz Boas Born: July 9, 1858 in Minden, GermanyDied: December 22, 1942 in New York City, New YorkKnown For: Considered the Father of American AnthropologyEducation: University of Heidelberg, University of Bonn, University of KielParents: Meier Boas and Sophie MeyerSpouse: Marie Krackowizer Boas (m. 1861-1929)Notable Publications: The Mind of Primitive Man (1911), Handbook of American Indian Languages (1911), Anthropology and Modern Life (1928), Race, Language, and Culture (1940)Interesting Facts: Boas was an outspoken opponent of racism, and used anthropology to refute the scientific racism that was popular during his time. His theory of cultural relativism held that all cultures were equal, but simply had to be understood in their own contexts and by their own terms. Early Life Boas was born in 1858 in Minden, in the German province of Westphalia. His family was Jewish but identified with liberal ideologies and encouraged independent thinking. From a young age, Boas was taught to value books and became interested in the natural sciences and culture. He followed his interests in his college and graduate studies, focusing primarily on the natural sciences and geography while attending the University of Heidelberg, the University of Bonn, and the University of Kiel, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in physics. Research In 1883, after a year of service in the military, Boas began field research in Inuit communities in Baffin Island, off the northern coast of Canada. This was the beginning of his shift toward studying people and culture, rather than the external or natural worlds, and would alter the course of his career. Spirit of the Earthquake, Nootka Mask, Pacific Norwest Coast American Indian. Possibly American Museum of Natural History. Acquisition Year: 1901. Heritage Images / Getty Images In 1886, he began the first of many fieldwork trips to the Pacific Northwest. Contrary to dominant views during that era, Boas came to believe- in part through his fieldwork- that all societies were fundamentally equal. He disputed the claim that fundamental differences existed between societies that were deemed civilized versus savage or primitive, according to the language of the time. For Boas, all human groups were fundamentally equal. They simply needed to be understood within their own cultural contexts. Boas worked closely with the cultural exhibits of the 1893 Worlds Columbian Exposition, or the Chicago Worlds Fair, which celebrated the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus arrival in the Americas. It was a huge undertaking and many of the materials gathered by his research teams went on to form the basis of the collection for the Chicago Field Museum, where Boas worked briefly following the Columbian Exposition. Eskimos At The Worlds Columbian Exposition, which Franz Boas helped create. Chicago History Museum / Getty Images Following his time in Chicago, Boas moved to New York, where he became assistant curator and later curator at the American Museum of Natural History. While there, Boas championed the practice of presenting cultural artifacts in their context, rather than attempting to arrange them according to imagined evolutionary progress. Boas was an early proponent of using dioramas, or replicas of scenes from daily life, in museum settings. He was a leading figure in the research, development, and launch of the Museums Northwest Coast Hall in 1890, which was one of the first museum exhibits on the life and culture of the indigenous people of North America. Boas continued to work at the Museum until 1905, when he turned his professional energies toward academia. Franz Boas was curator of the American Museum Of Natural History from 1896 to 1905. The New York Historical Society / Getty Images Work in Anthropology Boas became the first professor of anthropology at Columbia University in 1899, following three years as a lecturer in the field. He was instrumental in establishing the universitys anthropology department, which became the first Ph.D. program in the discipline in the U.S. Boas is often referred to as the Father of American Anthropology because, in his role at Columbia, he trained the first generation of U.S. scholars in the field. Famous anthropologists Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict were both his students, as was the writer Zora Neale Hurston. In addition, several of his graduate students went on to establish some of the first anthropology departments in universities across the country, including programs at the University of California at Berkeley, University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and beyond. The emergence of anthropology as an academic discipline in the U.S. connects closely to Boas work and, in particular, his lasting legacy through his former students. Boas was also a key figure in the founding and development of the American Anthropological Association, which remains the primary professional organization for anthropologists in the U.S. Chiefs Blanket with Bear Design, Totemism,Tlingit Tribe, Pacific Northwest Coast Indians. Totemism is a system of belief in which humans are said to have kinship or a mystical relationship with a spirit-being, such as an animal or plant. Heritage Images / Getty Images Main Theories and Ideas Boas is well known for his theory of cultural relativism, which held that all cultures were essentially equal but simply had to be understood in their own terms. Comparing two cultures was tantamount to comparing apples and oranges; they were fundamentally different and had to be approached as such. This marked a decisive break with the evolutionary thinking of the period, which attempted to organize cultures and cultural artifacts by an imagined level of progress. For Boas, no culture was more or less developed or advanced than any other. They were simply different. Along similar lines, Boas denounced the belief that different racial or ethnic groups were more advanced than others. He opposed scientific racism, a dominant school of thought at that time. Scientific racism held that race was a biological, rather than cultural, concept and that racial differences could thus be attributed to underlying biology. While such ideas have since been refuted, they were very popular in the early twentieth century. In terms of anthropology as a discipline, Boas supported what came to be known as the four-field approach. Anthropology, for him, constituted the holistic study of culture and experience, bringing together cultural anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and physical anthropology. Franz Boas died of a stroke in 1942 at the Columbia University campus. A collection of his essays, articles, and lectures, which he had personally selected, was published posthumously under the title Race and Democratic Society. The book took aim at race discrimination, which Boas considered the most intolerable of all forms. Sources: Elwert, Georg. Boas, Franz (1858-1942). International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015. Pierpont, Claudia Roth. The Measure of America. The New Yorker, March 8, 2004.Who Was Franz Boas? PBS Think Tank, 2001.White, Leslie A. Book Review: Race and Democratic Society. American Journal of Sociology, 1947.

Lesson Plan Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lesson Plan Analysis - Essay Example They start connecting to what they already know and prepare themselves to process new information; as well it encourages them to begin to formulate correct responses in L2. In assessing this part of the plan, students are evaluated as to active participation in the discussion, ability to comprehend and interpret new idioms by responding correctly to discussion questions and the general flow of the discussion, and their degree of peer engagement in L2. Provide alternative learning outcomes by revising the expectations and reducing the number of expectations. (p.260) By reading some selections aloud to students, it models pronunciation and helps students develop a feel for rhythm and intonation of English sentences. ( p.222) It is important for all teachers to guide students through texts, demonstrating effective reading strategies and focusing on specific text. This teacher-directed intensive reading known as â€Å"guided reading†; it helps students develop strategies that they can use to read independently challenging texts.

Volunteer Experience Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Volunteer Experience Reflection - Essay Example Then consolidate the information to have a better experience and knowledge that can be related to sculpture. I chose the Abu Dhabi International Sculpture Symposium [ADISS] 2010, which is the capital city located in the United Arab Emirates. I thought that I will be able to find more information in Arabic, however, I was surprised that there were more information in English. Also, this symposium was initially planned to be an annual event, which started from the 25th of February to the 7th of April 2010, but for some unknown reason, the symposium did not happen as planned. I tried to broaden my search about the sculpture in Abu Dhabi, and found that there were more types of sculptures that existed. One was the sand sculpture in 2011, and the other is the sound sculpture in 2014. I believe that since these kinds of sculptures are quite new, people will be quite interested in finding out more about them and seeing them. With my experience in researching about the ADISS, I came up with several realizations and learnings that made me appreciate these sculptures, and tourism as a whole. First, I learned that there is another side of tourism that we should also focus on. Festivities and events, are parts of culture too, and it should also be part of the interests of people who visit Abu Dhabi, or any place visited by tourists. I realized that to be able to really learn about the culture or art of a particular destination, the tourists must be able to experience first-hand, and immerse themselves in the culture of the place that they visited. By doing so, the tourists will be able to appreciate and fully understand how and why such beliefs or festivities happen or are being celebrated. Good experience from tourists will eventually lead to more interested people coming into the region, thus improving the tourism in the region. I also observed that this kind of art does not have much

Issues in Historic Building Conservation

Issues in Historic Building Conservation Construction Technology and Rehabilitation Referring to specific case studies this paper aims to investigate attitudes towards the preservation and restoration of historic buildings and the influences and constraints which might affect the development of such buildings. Why preserve? Many buildings are either deserted by their owners when the cost of restoration becomes too great, or demolished when the lesser expense of a new development and its saleability are of greater appeal. The future of historic buildings relies not only on the people or governing bodies that own them, but also on organizations such as English Heritage that list and protect buildings from development and raise public awareness through schemes such as the ‘Blue Plaque’ scheme (www.english-heritage.org). The relatively recent enthusiasm for television programmes about restoration have also helped heighten awareness. As Philip Wilkinson phrases it: ‘Old buildings form strong links with the past () to historians and archaeologists they are precious documents, unlocking information about the life, art, aspirations, and technology of the people who built them and used them.’ (Wilkinson: 2005, p.13) Long-term preservation can dramatically increase the economy of an area. For example, Bath and North East Somerset which is famous for its Georgian and stone buildings generates a huge revenue through tourism because of the efforts taken to conserve its rich heritage. The expense often proves a deterrent but in the case of either private land owners or council owned properties English Heritage and other such organisations such as the Funds for Historic Buildings (www.ffhb.org.uk) can provide financial aid in the form of grants, tax relief, and subsidised loans. Safety, Security and Assessment ‘The George Inn’ a mediaeval Inn, five miles south of Bath, owned by the Wadworth family, was restored in 1998 by Stansell Conservation, West Country Tiling, under the direction of Acanthus members, Ferguson Mann Architects. (http://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/george/george.htm). A major part of the building was unoccupied and unusable, and the task was to conserve and repair, then turn the pub into a small hotel with 12 bedrooms and ensuite bathrooms. Being of large timber framed structure with intricate stonework and huge stone slate roofs, the procedures had to be selected carefully. Other considerations were taken into account; such as its archaeological investigation, and adhering to the fire-safety requirements of creating hotel accommodation. The original plan depended on the creation of accommodation on the top floor of the main building: however, the provision of an alternative means of escape would have involved major interventions to the building so this plan was altered: Fire safety presented problems as the stair tower had to be protected from smoke and flames in the event of a fire. The standard solution, wired glass doors on either side of the stairs, would have had a disastrous impact on the character of the interior. The solution was to hide the fire doors in the walls so that they could not be seen when open, and to fit them with electro magnetic catches so that they would close automatically when a fire is detected. (http://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/george/george.htm). Factors to consider in the conservation of structures not only concern the building itself but also the area surrounding it. The situation of the George Inn, on the pavement of a busy main street, caused potential danger from falling stone slates and maintenance access was severely restricted. The scaffolding to the front had to be cantilevered out in a ‘complex, engineer-designed structure.’ It was therefore decided to opt for a high specification and every element of the roof covering was considered carefully. Temporary works are often needed during projects either because there is a risk that a structure might otherwise collapse or because it is necessary to remove some vital supporting member for renewal or alteration. In situations like this it is vital that the expertise of experienced architects and surveyors is sought so as to avoid unnecessary damage or alteration to the building as such mistakes can be irreparable. It is valuable to have a detailed specification for any particular project, bearing in mind that an historic building’s greatest value is the materials out of which it is made. Risk assessment and security surveys will be needed. Historic buildings can often harbour valuable treasures and can be at risk during building procedures; hence systems such as security lighting, CCTV and alarms might need installing on the site. Legislation Rehabilitation projects involve working closely with others progress depending on the reliability of contractors who could potentially go into receivership or resign. When legal matters are involved sites can often lie dormant until they are resolved. In some situations it is likely that legislative procedures will clash. For example, a fire escape on the top floor of the Inn might have impinged upon viable planning procedures for that age and type of building. More seriously, the listing of a property does not guarantee its safety. The English Heritage stipulates that the purpose of listing is to give a building ‘statutory protection against unauthorised demolition, alteration or extension.’ (www.english-heritage.org). Demolition or extensive alteration may be approved on a property if it becomes ‘de-listed’ however this usually only occurs if new evidence about the architectural or historic interest is uncovered or if extensive fire damage occurs. Decisions on the nature of works carried out on historic buildings normally depend on Listed Building Control which allows for the modification of proposals to alter or demolish the building. Sometimes planning permission can be granted and listed building co nsent refused: and unless both are approved then development cannot continue. As Michael Ross says in his publication on Planning and the Heritage: The emphasis is on conservation rather than preservation. In many cases, the two will be synonymous, but in others, the emphasis will not be on keeping the building as it is at all costs, but in ensuring that its life is guaranteed and lengthened in a way that will not destroy its special interest. That means in many cases that there will be a balance to be struck between the value of the old and the needs of the new. In others, no balance will be possible and consent will have to be refused. (Ross: 1996, p.92) If a building is not protected by law and modifications have the potential to appear unsightly or too radical in their design, then the Local Planning Authority use their discretion as to whether or not the application should be approved. In the case of Manor Farm, Over Haddon, (www.peakdistrict.org/ctte/planning/reports/2005) demolition and development of outbuildings themselves not listed but adjacent to a listed farmhouse, into office buildings and a car park was refused as the proposal was seen to seriously harm the setting and character of the listed building and the character of the Haddon conservation area. Time, Methods, and Materials Many historic buildings require consistent attention over time. For example, the Mediaeval Tithe Barn in Bradford-on-Avon was in a bad state of repair in 1914 and given to the Wiltshire Archaeological Society. Because of the war only  £400 could be spent on necessary repairs which failed to eliminate the cause of decay. (Ministry of Works, 1953). In July 1939 the Archaeological Society handed it to the Ministry of Works, and by 1975 all decaying timber in the roof trusses had been replaced, with the dangerously leaning north wall rebuilt. (Department of the Environment Ancient Monuments and Historic Buildings, 1975). Restoring a building can be a monumental task and requires sufficient research and investment in order to complete the project. Furthermore, damage limitation must be considered: if a building is undergoing structural repairs then parts such as delicate roof timbers should not be exposed to the elements any longer than absolutely necessary, otherwise further problems might occur. Suitable materials need to be used, for example, lime mortar was most commonly used in old buildings as it allowed flexibility within the structure. The modern cement mortar could be disastrous as not only is it visibly different, but it’s harder consistency would restrict the movement of a building. The cleaning and repairs of the ‘Circus’ buildings in Bath during 1987 (Tindall: 1989) recorded painstaking care over the ancient stonework and close examination of the damage caused by acid rain. Problems occurred during cold weather where repairs had to be protected with dry cotton wool which gave sufficient insulation to prevent damage. Conservation and cleaning of stonework is a delicate process, and requires the patience and expertise of skilled workers. Compared to the number of people who practise modern building methods there is a shortage of knowledgeable masons, thus, as Hunter phrases it, there is’ a gap between the trained mason and the trained conservator.’ (Hunter:1980). Furthermore, this sort of conflict between traditional and modern methods arises in the function of the historic building itself. Many traditional farm buildings are abandoned, allowed to fall into ruin or demolished because they can no longer fulfil the purpose for which th ey were built. (Brunskill:1999, p.147). Such buildings can often be redeemed by converting them to domestic use, although this poses other problems such as the requirements of roof lights, windows, bathrooms and gardens which can all impinge upon the original character of the building. Conservation and repair work requires forethought and attention to detail; qualities which are not always promoted in today‘s society. Maintaining positive attitudes towards conservation is almost as essential as the work itself, and with continued education and investment the futures of historic buildings are becoming increasingly more secure. References Brunskill, R.W., 1999, 3rd Ed., Traditional Farm Buildings of Britain and their Conservation. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. Department of the Environment Ancient Monuments and Historic Buildings, 1975, The Medieval Tithe Barn, Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire. Edinburgh: HMSO Press. Hunter, D., 1990 , Bath Stone in Building: It’s use, repair and conservation. Bath City Council. Ross, M., 1996, Planning and the Heritage: Policy and Procedures. London: Spon Press Ministry of Works, 1953, The Mediaeval Tithe Barn. West Bromich: Joseph Wones Ltd. Tindall, L., 1989, Conservation in Bath, Four Studies (offprint from ASCHB). Vol.14. Bath City Council. Wilkinson, P., 2005, Restoration, the story continues.. Bath: English Heritage. www.buildingconservation.com/articles/george/george.htm www.english-heritage.org www.ffhb.org.uk www.peakdistrict.org/ctte/planning/reports/2005 Further Reading OrbaÃ…Å ¸lÄ ±, A., 2000, Tourists in Historic Towns: Urban Conservation and Heritage Management. London: E FN Spon. Stuchbury, H.E., 1973, Conservation and Development of the Historic Buildings of Bath. Journal of Planning and Environment Law, Jun 1973.

Isolation of organic compounds Essay

1. 2.07 g of the mixture of naphthalene and benzoic acid was weighed accurately on a balance. The mixture was then dissolved in 40 ml dichloromethane and the solution was poured into a separatory funnel. 2. 20 ml of aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the dichloromethane. A stopper was placed on the separatory funnel and was shaken and pressure was frequently released. The 2 liquids separated into clear layers and the lower layer (dichloromethane layer) was tapped into an Erlenmeyer flask. The aqueous layer was placed into a 400 ml beaker. The dichloromethane was placed back in the separatory funnel. 3. The dichloromethane was extracted with 2 more fresh portions of sodium bicarbonate solution. The bicarbonate solutions are combined in the beaker. 4. The dichloromethane was dried with about 10g of anhydrous sodium sulphate for 10 minutes after which the sodium bicarbonate was filtered using the BÃ ¼chner funnel. The mass of an evaporating dish was measured and the dichloromethane placed in the evaporating dish and placed on steam bath until it evaporated into a solid. The evaporating dish containing naphthalene was weighed to determine the yield. 5. A funnel was placed on the evaporating dish on the steam bath to collect some sublimating crystals which were used to determine the melting point. 6. The bicarbonate extract was acidified with concentrated HCl. A piece of litmus paper showed that it was acidic. 7. The benzoic acid was extracted by shaking it with25ml portions of dichloromethane. The organic extracts were collected in a pre-weighed Erlenmeyer flask and evaporated on the steam bath. The mass of Benzoic acid produced was determined. RESULTS (i) Naphthalene: 0.85g; Benzoic acid: 0.71g (ii) The melting point of Naphthalene: 80-89Â º c

The Study of Stem Cells Essay - 873 Words

In February 1961 Dr. James Till, a Biophysicist, and Ernest McCulloch, a Hematologist, proved that stem cells exist. Stem cells are considered important by many scientists for their trait of being able to adjust and develop into any kind of tissue. The study of stem cells has been mainly the interest of Biologist, however, Chemists have also had an interest in the advancement of stem cells. Stem cells, as stated previously, are cells that have the potential to develop into any kind of tissue. In the body they serve as a repair system, continually dividing without limit to repair damaged tissues. As they divide the cells can either continue to be stem cells or convert into a specialized type of cell, such as, a red blood cell, a muscle†¦show more content†¦Many people believed, and still do, that stem cell research should be halted. On July 12, 1974, the 93rd Congress passes a ban on nearly all federally funded fetal tissue research. It would stay banned until the National Co mmission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research devises and implements guidelines. The guidelines would establish an Ethics Advisory Board for the research concerning fetal tissues that originate from abortions. The reason for the boards and their guidelines is because of the source of the stem cells. As implied by the statements above, the cells used and studied came from fetuses and abortions. Certain Conservatives believed that the embryonic research would lead to an increase in abortions, causing the research to be delayed. Because of the friction caused by the stem cells source, stem cell research was delayed for many years, occasionally they would be supported for a short time, only to be shut down again. It wasn’t until very recently, March 9, 2009 in fact, that President Barrack Obama lifted one of the previous president’s executive order to halt stem cell research involving human stem cells. Putting the ethical concerns asid e, another, perhaps moreShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Stem Cell1225 Words   |  5 Pages My research about stem cells, I will be talking about what a stem cell is. Why are stem cells important from a medical perspective? How are stem cells being used today? Where do scientists get stem cells? Why is so much controversy over the stem cells? How does a zygote develop into a baby? Why a zygote is considered a stem cell? A stem cell is an immature cell that can help reproduce different types of cells throughout the body. There are three types of stem cells that I will be focusing on : adultRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1644 Words   |  7 PagesStem cell research has covered many parts of research today and is growing progressively and becoming more common in research today. These cells have the potential to grow and develop into any other cell type in the body and form or make up the tissues of the body and organs. There are millions of people today who suffer from birth defects or diseases because of damaged cells or tissue. Stem cells give researchers the ability cure and replace almost all the cells in the body and help grow new tissueRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell1680 Words   |  7 Pageslife, cells make up every organ and body part of a living organism. Among various types of cells of human bodies, a stem cell can turn into any type of specialized cell of human body. A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to develop into any conceivable different kind of specialized cell type. The existence of a stem cell was first discovered by Drs. James Till and Ernset McCulloch from Canada. A stem cell can be distinguished into two types: adult stem cell and embryonic stem cell. An embryonicRead MoreA Brief Study on Stem Cell Research734 Words   |  3 PagesHuman stem cells come from a number of different places including aborted fetuses (whether that is a spontaneous or an induced abortion), stored or extra embryos retrieved f rom infertility treatment, embryos created for the purposes of research, cell lines that already exist, and taken from peripheral blood or bone marrow (CII Biotech Resource Centre, 2012). When getting informed consent from people whether individuals or couples regarding stem cell research there are a few important points thatRead MoreResearch Study On Mesenchymal Stem Cells869 Words   |  4 PagesMesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are fibroblast-like structural cells that are found in bone marrow, skeletal muscle, and other connective tissues. MSC derived from bone marrow (BM) have been shown to be self renewing and are capable of differentiation into a variety of stromal cell types including bone forming osteoblasts, fat storing adipocytes, and neurons. Another trait exhibited by BM-MSC is their supportive role in hematopoiesis (blood genesis). This behavior has been utilized to enhance efficacyRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Therapy1450 Words   |  6 Pagesothers in need. Ste m cell therapy is one of the new therapies that are used to treat a disease or prevent it. Bone marrow transplants are one type of therapy that has been used for the treatment of leukemia for a while now. 1,6Stem cell therapy is used to replace damaged, diseased, or malfunctioning cells anywhere in the body with healthy cells. When a stem cell is introduced to a specific part of the body, that stem cell receives signals that tell it how to mimic the other cells around it. OneRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Therapy1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Stem cells are homogeneous cells found in the human body which have potential to change into, or differentiate into a range of specific types of cells (Stoppler, 1996). The refurbishment and protection of many adult tissues are safeguarded by stem cells (SCs) which exist in the top of the cellular sorting section of these tissues (Beck, 2013). Practical assessments, such as transplantation, in vitro clonogenic assesses (technique used to study efficacy of exact agents in terms of theRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesComposition Stem Cell Research According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary a stem cell is â€Å"a simple cell in the body that is able to develop into any one of various kinds of cells (such as blood cells, skin cells, etc.).† There are two types of stem cells, embryonic and adult. The adult stem cells can can be found in brain, bone marrow, blood, etc. The embryonic stem cells come from a four to five day human embryo during the blastocyst phase (Crosta) . The controversy behind the topic usually stems fromRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cells And Cloning977 Words   |  4 PagesMy Biology Report is going to Stem cells but in this report I am going to tell about strm cells and cloning but i am only briefly going to talk about it I will tell you facts pros and cons what is stem cells.And what it is period.But for cloniing i am just going to tell you what it is and what is bad about it. The term cloning accounts a number of different courses that can be used to produce genetically alike clones of a biological entity. The doubled material, which has the equal genetic makeupRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1324 Words   |  6 Pageslike this. He knows that stem cells could help cure him from his misery, so he has been fighting and fighting for stem cell research to be fully funded in America. Stem cells are cells that have the skill to change into any type of cell in the human body (Lewis). These cells could be put anywhere ill in the body to make it healthy again. Imagine all of the people with chronicle diseases and cancer being able to have hope for being happy and healthy again. Also, these stem cells can fix damaged organs

Gastropod Fast Facts

The class Gastropoda includes snails, slugs, limpets, and sea hares; the common name for all of these animals is gastropods. Gastropods are a subset of mollusks, an extremely diverse group that includes over 40,000 species. A seashell is a gastropod although this class contains many shell-less animals as well. Fast Facts: Gastropods Scientific Name: GastropodaCommon Name(s): Snails, slugs, limpets, and sea haresBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: From .04–8 inchesLifespan: 20–50 yearsDiet:  Carnivore or HerbivorePopulation: UnknownHabitat: Oceans, waterways and terrestrial environments of all sorts worldwideConservation Status: Most are Least Concern, at least 250 are extinct, and many others Near Threatened or Endangered. Description Examples of gastropods include  whelks, conchs, periwinkles, abalone,  limpets, and  nudibranchs. Many gastropods  such as snails and limpets  have one shell. Sea slugs, like nudibranchs and sea hares, do not have a shell, although they may have an internal shell made of protein. Gastropods come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. Gastropods with one shell use it to hide in. The shell is usually coiled  and may be left-handed or sinistral (spiraled counter-clockwise) or right-handed or dextral (clockwise). Gastropods move using a muscular foot. Due to torsion, a behavior in which the gastropod twists the top of its body 180 degrees with respect to its foot as they grow, adult gastropods are asymmetrical in form. The class of gastropods belongs to the Animalia kingdom and the Mollusca phylum. fotandy/Getty Images   Habitat and Distribution Gastropods live just about everywhere on Earth—in salt water, fresh water, and on land. In the oceans, they live in both shallow, intertidal areas and the deep sea. On land, they are in wet marshy environments to deserts, from shorelines and beaches to the mountaintops. The complexity of a given habitat, whether on sea or shore or mountaintop, positively affects the density and richness of the gastropods found within it. Diet and Behavior This diverse group of organisms employs a wide range of feeding mechanisms. Some are herbivores and some are  carnivores. Most feed using a radula, a bony structure of tiny teeth used for scraping food off a surface. The whelk, a type of gastropod, use their radula to drill a hole into the shell of other organisms for food.  Food is digested in the stomach. Because of the torsion process, the food enters the stomach through the posterior (back) end, and wastes leave through the anterior (front) end.   Annika Bornheim / EyeEm / Getty Images Reproduction and Offspring Some gastropods have both sexual organs, meaning that some are hermaphroditic. One interesting animal is the slipper shell, which may start out as a male and then change to a female.  Depending on the species, gastropods may reproduce by releasing gametes into the water, or by transferring the males sperm into the female, who uses it to fertilize her eggs. Once the eggs hatch, the gastropod is usually planktonic larvae called a veliger, which may feed on plankton or not feed at all. Eventually, the veliger undergoes metamorphosis and forms a juvenile gastropod. All young (larval stage) gastropods rotate their body as they grow, resulting in the placement of the gills and anus above the head. Gastropods have adapted in a variety of ways to avoid polluting their breathing water with their own wastes. Threats Most gastropods on earth are listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as Least Concerned. However, there are many exceptions, such as the Xerocrassa montserratensis, a terrestrial gastropod that lives in shrublands and mountain peaks in Spain and is listed as endangered by fires and fire suppression and recreational activities. Well over 200 species are listed as extinct by the IUCN; many others, particularly freshwater and terrestrial species, are listed as endangered. Sources Aktipis, S.W. et al. Gastropoda: an overview and analysis. Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca. Eds. Ponder, W. and D.L. Lindberg. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. 201–237.Auld, J. R., and P. Jarne. Sex and Recombination in Snails. Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology. Ed. Kliman, Richard M. Oxford: Academic Press, 2016. 49–60.  Beck, Michael W. Separating the Elements of Habitat Structure: Independent Effects of Habitat Complexity and Structural Components on Rocky Intertidal Gastropods. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 249.1 (2000): 29-49.Frà ½da, J. Fossil Invertebrates: Gastropods. Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. Elsevier, 2013.  Martà ­nez-Ortà ­, A. Xerocrassa montserratensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T22254A9368348, 2011.